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Profession pediatrician

A pediatrician (pediatric doctor) is a specialist whose tasks include the prevention, diagnosis, treatment of diseases and rehabilitation of children under 18 years of age, as well as addressing the issues of good nutrition and proper development of the younger generation. The doctor evaluates the mental and physical development of the child at birth, in pre-school institutions, schools. When a child is transferred to an adult clinic, he transmits information about his state of health there.

At the same time, the pediatrician not only treats children, but also educates their parents, explaining the importance of breastfeeding, free swaddling, preventive vaccinations, and hardening. And if you decide to be a doctor, make your resume better and use for it Medical Jobs Resume Examples.

The profession of a pediatrician implies many specializations, and almost all specialties of the therapeutic and surgical profile exist with the prefix “children”: children's neurologist, pediatric oncologist, pediatric surgeon, etc.



More often than not, pediatric doctors have to contact neonatologists, obstetricians and gynecologists, endocrinologists, gastroenterologists, allergists, immunologists, dermatologists, epidemiologists and pulmonologists.

Places of work
The pediatrician works as part of the pediatric emergency team, clinic and hospital specialized or multidisciplinary hospitals, diagnostic, rehabilitation centers. A children's doctor monitors the health status of children in preschool institutions, schools, pioneer camps, motels and the dairy kitchen.

Profession history
For a very long time, pediatrics has been an integral part of obstetrics. It officially became an independent discipline in 1802, when the first children's hospital was opened in France.

Russian pediatrics has its pedigree from I. I. Betsky, who opened the first orphanages in the 18th century and developed the rules for caring for a child. The incentive to separate domestic pediatrics into a separate science was the opening (after Paris and Vienna) of children's hospitals, the publication of the first domestic textbook Pediatrica, where S. F. Khotovitsky clearly defined the goals and objectives of pediatrics. The next important stage is the opening by V. M. Florinsky of the department of childhood diseases in St. Petersburg.

In the twentieth century, departments for the protection of motherhood and childhood were created, the main task of which was the organization of preschool institutions. Nurseries, pioneer camps, dairy kitchens open. In 1922, the Institute of Pediatrics was founded, which operates today.

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